-
21 elevation of privilege
"The process by which a user obtains a higher level of privilege than that for which he has been authorized. A malicious user may use elevation of privilege as a means to compromise or destroy a system, or to access unauthorized information." -
22 paged pool
"The system-allocated virtual memory that has been charged to a process and that can be paged. Paging is the moving of infrequently used parts of a program's working memory from random access memory (RAM) to another storage medium, usually the hard disk." -
23 auditing
"The process an operating system uses to detect and record security-related events, such as an attempt to create, to access, or to delete objects such as files and directories. The records of such events are stored in a file known as a security log, whose contents are available only to those with the proper clearance." -
24 bootstrap
"The process of starting or resetting a computer. When first turned on (cold boot) or reset (warm boot), the computer runs the software that loads and starts the computer's operating system, which prepares it for use." -
25 ar-sa سجل الويب
"The process of mapping an object onto the supported identification schemas or getting the unique user identifier (UID). The operating system, IIS, or Commerce Server usually provides this identification." -
26 identification
"The process of mapping an object onto the supported identification schemas or getting the unique user identifier (UID). The operating system, IIS, or Commerce Server usually provides this identification." -
27 installation
The process of adding software to a computer system. -
28 kernel
"The core of layered architecture that manages the most basic operations of the operating system and the computer's processor. The kernel schedules different blocks of executing code, called threads, for the processor to keep it as busy as possible and coordinates multiple processors to optimize performance. The kernel also synchronizes activities among Executive-level subcomponents, such as I/O Manager and Process Manager, and handles hardware exceptions and other hardware-dependent functions. The kernel works closely with the hardware abstraction layer." -
29 logging
"The process of recording actions that take place on a computer, network, or system." -
30 paging
"The process of moving virtual memory back and forth between physical memory and the disk. Paging occurs when physical memory limitations are reached and only occurs for data that is not already ""backed"" by disk space. For example, file data is not paged out because it already has allocated disk space within a file system." -
31 resource
"Generally, any part of a computer system or network, such as a disk drive, printer, or memory, that can be allotted to a running program or a process." -
32 resource allocation
The process of distributing a computer system's facilities to different components of a job in order to perform the job. -
33 service
"A program, routine, or process that performs a specific system function to support other programs." -
34 shutdown
The process of quitting all programs before closing the operating system. -
35 single sign-on
An authentication process that permits a user to log on to a system once with a single set of credentials to access multiple applications or services. -
36 Pantone
A widely-used color-matching system that defines hundreds of spot-color inks or process colors made up of CMYK inks. -
37 remoting
"The process of communication between different operating system processes, regardless of whether they are on the same computer."اتصال عن بُعد -
38 affinity mask
"A value that contains bits for each processor on the system, defining which processors a process or thread can use." -
39 NetBIOS name
"A 16-byte name of a process using network basic input/output system (NetBIOS). The NetBIOS name is a name that is recognized by WINS, which maps the name to an IP address." -
40 isolation
The Plug and Play process by which cards on an ISA bus are distinguished from each other after system startup.
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